The Geometry of Building Justice:

Exploring Dignity through the Buxton Point Affordable Housing Project, Kenya

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of spatial design and social equity through a qualitative case study of the Buxton Point Affordable Housing Project in Mombasa, Kenya. Using a dignity matrix incorporating spatial, material, cultural, and procedural parameters, it evaluates the project’s alignment with national housing goals and international norms of human dignity. Findings reveal strong technical compliance with construction standards but identify deficiencies in inclusivity, transparency, and participatory planning. The results demonstrate that dignified housing extends beyond physical adequacy to embrace justice, belonging, and community representation. The paper argues that embedding structured community participation and post-occupancy evaluation within Kenya’s Affordable Housing Programme is essential to ensure that “building justice” is not only designed but also democratically realized. Ultimately, the study underscores the need for rights-based, participatory frameworks that integrate social values into urban development and housing policy in rapidly urbanizing African cities.