Socio-Demographic Predictors of Neighbourhood Parks' Utilisation in Nairobi City:

A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

Neighbourhood parks offer ecological, social, economic, psychological, and recreational benefits to urban residents. Their utilisation is influenced by users' socio-demographic characteristics, including age, gender, education level, marital status, and occupation. Park utilisation was elucidated through user activities. The study examined eight purposively selected neighbourhood parks and conveniently sampled 416 male and female park users across 11 age groups. Findings revealed a predominance of male park users, primarily young, unmarried, and self-employed individuals with secondary education. Significant associations were found between age, gender, education level, occupation, and park utilisation, while marital status showed no significant association. Five main park utilisation activities emerged: commercial activities, passive recreation, organised sports, child play, and urban agriculture. The study concluded that user socio-demographic characteristics significantly influenced park utilisation. Recommendations include integrating recreation with commerce, adding agri-amenities, designing multi-use game areas, and ensuring consistent park maintenance and surveillance.